- `log.clone` -> `log.child` to better reflect the relationship: streams and

serializers are inherited. Streams can't be removed as part of the child
  creation. The child doesn't own the parent's streams (so can't close them).
- Clean up Logger creation. The goal here was to ensure `log.child` usage
  is fast. TODO: measure that.
- Add `Logger.stdSerializers.err` serializer which is necessary to get good
  Error object logging with node 0.6 (where core Error object properties
  are non-enumerable).
master
Trent Mick 2012-02-04 00:08:37 -08:00
parent d123784256
commit 6806112d8a
8 changed files with 225 additions and 166 deletions

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@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
# bunyan Changelog
## bunyan 0.2.1 (not yet released)
## bunyan 0.3.0 (not yet released)
- `log.clone` -> `log.child` to better reflect the relationship: streams and
serializers are inherited. Streams can't be removed as part of the child
creation. The child doesn't own the parent's streams (so can't close them).
- Clean up Logger creation. The goal here was to ensure `log.child` usage
is fast. TODO: measure that.
- Add `Logger.stdSerializers.err` serializer which is necessary to get good
Error object logging with node 0.6 (where core Error object properties
are non-enumerable).
(nothing yet)
## bunyan 0.2.0

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@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ follow (feedback from actual users welcome).
Recommended/Best Practice Fields:
- `err`: Object. A caught JS exception. Log that thing with
`log.error({err: err}, "oops")`! JS exceptions `JSON.stringify` quite
nicely so you don't need to do anything else. See "examples/err.js".
`log.error({err: err}, "oops")` and **use the `Logger.stdSerializers.err`**
serializer for it. See "examples/err.js".
- `req_id`: String. A request identifier. Including this field in all logging
tied to handling a particular request to your server is strongly suggested.
This allows post analysis of logs to easily collate all related logging

10
TODO.md
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@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
- expand set of fields: from dap
time, hostname
<https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-docs/wiki/GELF>
<http://journal.paul.querna.org/articles/2011/12/26/log-for-machines-in-json/>
require: facility and hostname
line/file: possible to get quickly with v8? Yunong asked.
- fast clone: basically make it reasonable to clone per HTTP request.
Ditch mutability. Add another context (another entry in Log record tuple?)?
- `log.close` to close streams and shutdown and `this.closed`
- line/file: possible to get quickly with v8? Yunong asked.
- what's the API for changing the logger/stream level(s)?
- bunyan cli: more layouts (http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/apidocs/org/apache/log4j/EnhancedPatternLayout.html)
Custom log formats (in config file? in '-f' arg) using printf or hogan.js
or whatever. Dap wants field width control for lining up. Hogan.js is
@ -28,8 +24,6 @@
}
- Logger.setLevel()? How to change level for a given stream. Default all,
else, give an index... or type ... or support stream "names".
- Logger.set to mutate config or `this.fields`
- Logger.del to remove a field
- "canWrite" handling for full streams. Need to buffer a la log4js
- test file log with logadm rotation: does it handle that?
- test suite:

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
// See <https://github.com/trentm/node-bunyan>.
//
var VERSION = "0.2.1";
var VERSION = "0.3.0";
var util = require('util');
var pathlib = require('path');

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@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
var http = require('http');
var Logger = require('../lib/bunyan');
var util = require('util');
var log = new Logger({
service: "myserver",
serializers: {
req: Logger.stdSerializers.req,
res: Logger.stdSerializers.res
err: Logger.stdSerializers.err, // <--- use this
}
});
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ $ node err.js | ../bin/bunyan -j
"hostname": "banana.local",
"err": {
"stack": "TypeError: boom\n at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/trentm/tm/node-bunyan/examples/err.js:15:9)\n at Module._compile (module.js:411:26)\n at Object..js (module.js:417:10)\n at Module.load (module.js:343:31)\n at Function._load (module.js:302:12)\n at Array.0 (module.js:430:10)\n at EventEmitter._tickCallback (node.js:126:26)",
"name": "TypeError",
"message": "boom"
},
"level": 4,

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ log.info("hi %s there", true);
log.info({foo:"bar"}, "hi %d", 1, "two", 3);
// Shows `log.clone(...)` to specialize a logger for a sub-component.
// Shows `log.child(...)` to specialize a logger for a sub-component.
console.log("\n\n")
function Wuzzle(options) {
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Wuzzle.prototype.woos = function () {
this.log.warn("This wuzzle is woosey.")
}
var wuzzle = new Wuzzle({log: log.clone({component: "wuzzle"})});
var wuzzle = new Wuzzle({log: log.child({component: "wuzzle"})});
wuzzle.woos();
log.info("done with the wuzzle")

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* Copyright 2012 (c) Trent Mick. All rights reserved.
*/
var VERSION = "0.2.1";
var VERSION = "0.3.0";
// Bunyan log format version. This becomes the 'v' field on all log records.
// `0` is until I release a version "1.0.0" of node-bunyan. Thereafter,
@ -28,11 +28,17 @@ var util = require('util');
//---- Internal support stuff
function objCopy(obj) {
var copy = {};
Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (k) {
copy[k] = obj[k];
});
return copy;
if (obj === null) {
return null;
} else if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
return obj.slice();
} else {
var copy = {};
Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (k) {
copy[k] = obj[k];
});
return copy;
}
}
var format = util.format;
@ -96,10 +102,14 @@ var levelFromName = {
};
var nameFromLevel = [undefined].concat(Object.keys(levelFromName));
function getLevel(nameOrNum) {
return (typeof(nameOrNum) === 'string'
function resolveLevel(nameOrNum) {
var level = (typeof(nameOrNum) === 'string'
? levelFromName[nameOrNum]
: nameOrNum);
if (! (TRACE <= level && level <= FATAL)) {
throw new Error('invalid level: ' + nameOrNum);
}
return level;
}
@ -110,129 +120,128 @@ function getLevel(nameOrNum) {
* Create a Logger instance.
*
* @param options {Object} See documentation for full details. At minimum
* this must include a "service" string key.
* @param _newCloneKeys {Array} Internal var. Should not be used externally.
* Array of new keys for this clone. This is necessary to assist with
* applying necessary serializers to the new keys.
* this must include a "service" string key. Configuration keys:
* - streams: specify the logger output streams. This is an array of
* objects of the form:
* {
* "level": "info", // optional, "info" default
* "stream": process.stdout, // "stream" or "path" is required
* "closeOnExit": false // optional, default depends
* }
* See README.md for full details.
* - `level`: set the level for a single output stream (cannot be used
* with `streams`)
* - `stream`: the output stream for a logger with just one, e.g.
* `process.stdout` (cannot be used with `streams`)
* - `serializers`: object mapping log record field names to
* serializing functions. See README.md for details.
* All other keys are log record fields.
*
* An alternative *internal* call signature is used for creating a child:
* new Logger(<parent logger>, <child options>);
*/
function Logger(options, _newCloneKeys) {
function Logger(options, _childOptions) {
xxx('Logger start:', options)
if (! this instanceof Logger) {
return new Logger(options);
return new Logger(options, _childOptions);
}
var self = this;
// Input arg validation.
var parent;
if (_childOptions !== undefined) {
parent = options;
options = _childOptions;
if (! parent instanceof Logger) {
throw new TypeError('invalid Logger creation: do not pass a second arg');
}
if (options.level) {
throw new TypeError('cannot use "level" option when creating a child');
}
if (options.stream) {
throw new TypeError('cannot use "stream" option when creating a child');
}
}
if (!options) {
throw new TypeError('options (object) is required');
}
if (options.stream && options.streams) {
throw new TypeError('can only have one of "stream" or "streams"');
}
if (_newCloneKeys && !Array.isArray(_newCloneKeys)) {
throw new TypeError('_newCloneKeys (Array) is an internal var');
if ((options.stream || options.level) && options.streams) {
throw new TypeError('cannot mix "streams" with "stream" or "level" options');
}
// These are the default fields for log records (minus the attributes
// removed in this constructor). To allow storing raw log records
// (unrendered), `this.fields` must never be mutated. Create a copy for
// any changes.
this.fields = objCopy(options);
// Extract and setup the configuration options (the remaining ones are
// log record fields).
var lowestLevel = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var level;
if (options.level) {
level = getLevel(options.level);
if (! (TRACE <= level && level <= FATAL)) {
throw new Error('invalid level: ' + options.level);
}
delete this.fields.level;
} else {
level = INFO;
}
this.streams = [];
if (options.stream) {
this.streams.push({
type: "stream",
stream: options.stream,
closeOnExit: false,
level: level
// Null values.
var self = this;
if (parent) {
this.level = parent.level;
this.streams = [];
parent.streams.forEach(function (s) {
var s = objCopy(s);
s.closeOnExit = false; // Don't own parent stream.
self.streams.push(s);
});
if (level < lowestLevel) {
lowestLevel = level;
this.serializers = objCopy(parent.serializers);
this.fields = objCopy(parent.fields);
} else {
this.level = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
this.streams = [];
this.serializers = null;
this.fields = {};
}
// Helpers
function addStream(s) {
s = objCopy(s);
// Implicit 'type' from other args.
type = s.type;
if (!s.type) {
if (s.stream) {
s.type = "stream";
} else if (s.path) {
s.type = "file"
}
}
delete this.fields.stream;
} else if (options.streams) {
options.streams.forEach(function (s) {
s = objCopy(s);
// Implicit 'type' from other args.
type = s.type;
if (!s.type) {
if (s.stream) {
s.type = "stream";
} else if (s.path) {
s.type = "file"
if (s.level) {
s.level = resolveLevel(s.level);
} else {
s.level = level;
}
if (s.level < self.level) {
self.level = s.level;
}
switch (s.type) {
case "stream":
if (!s.closeOnExit) {
s.closeOnExit = false;
}
break;
case "file":
if (!s.stream) {
s.stream = fs.createWriteStream(s.path,
{flags: 'a', encoding: 'utf8'});
if (!s.closeOnExit) {
s.closeOnExit = true;
}
}
if (s.level) {
s.level = getLevel(s.level);
} else {
s.level = level;
}
if (s.level < lowestLevel) {
lowestLevel = s.level;
}
switch (s.type) {
case "stream":
if (!s.closeOnExit) {
s.closeOnExit = false;
}
break;
case "file":
if (!s.stream) {
s.stream = fs.createWriteStream(s.path,
{flags: 'a', encoding: 'utf8'});
if (!s.closeOnExit) {
s.closeOnExit = true;
}
} else {
if (!s.closeOnExit) {
s.closeOnExit = false;
}
}
break;
default:
throw new TypeError('unknown stream type "' + s.type + '"');
}
self.streams.push(s);
});
delete this.fields.streams;
} else {
this.streams.push({
type: "stream",
stream: process.stdout,
closeOnExit: false,
level: level
});
if (level < lowestLevel) {
lowestLevel = level;
break;
default:
throw new TypeError('unknown stream type "' + s.type + '"');
}
self.streams.push(s);
}
this.level = lowestLevel;
delete this.fields.serializers;
if (!options.serializers) {
this.serializers = null;
} else {
this.serializers = {};
Object.keys(options.serializers).forEach(function (field) {
var serializer = options.serializers[field];
function addSerializers(serializers) {
if (!self.serializers) {
self.serializers = {};
}
Object.keys(serializers).forEach(function (field) {
var serializer = serializers[field];
if (typeof(serializer) !== "function") {
throw new TypeError(format(
'invalid serializer for "%s" field: must be a function', field));
@ -241,66 +250,97 @@ function Logger(options, _newCloneKeys) {
}
});
}
// Handle *config* options.
if (options.stream) {
addStream({
type: "stream",
stream: options.stream,
closeOnExit: false,
level: (options.level ? resolveLevel(options.level) : INFO)
});
} else if (options.streams) {
options.streams.forEach(addStream);
} else if (!parent) {
addStream({
type: "stream",
stream: process.stdout,
closeOnExit: false,
level: (options.level ? resolveLevel(options.level) : INFO)
});
}
if (options.serializers) {
addSerializers(options.serializers);
}
xxx("Logger: ", self)
// Apply serializers to initial fields.
// Fields.
// These are the default fields for log records (minus the attributes
// removed in this constructor). To allow storing raw log records
// (unrendered), `this.fields` must never be mutated. Create a copy for
// any changes.
var fields = objCopy(options);
delete fields.stream;
delete fields.level;
delete fields.streams;
delete fields.serializers;
if (this.serializers) {
if (_newCloneKeys && _newCloneKeys.length > 0) {
// Note that this includes *config* vars send to `log.clone()` in
// addition to log record *fields*, so the impl. needs to handle that.
this._applySerializers(this.fields, _newCloneKeys);
} else {
this._applySerializers(this.fields);
}
this._applySerializers(fields);
}
// Automatic fields.
if (!this.fields.hostname) {
this.fields.hostname = os.hostname();
if (!fields.hostname) {
fields.hostname = os.hostname();
}
//XXX Turn this on or ditch it.
//process.on('exit', function () {
// self.streams.forEach(function (s) {
// if (s.closeOnExit) {
// xxx("closing stream s:", s);
// s.stream.end();
// }
// });
//});
Object.keys(fields).forEach(function (k) {
self.fields[k] = fields[k];
});
}
/**
* Clone this logger to a new one, additionally adding the given config
* options.
* Create a child logger, typically to add a few log record fields.
*
* This can be useful when passing a logger to a sub-component, e.g. a
* "wuzzle" component of your service:
*
* var wuzzleLog = log.clone({component: "wuzzle"})
* var wuzzleLog = log.child({component: "wuzzle"})
* var wuzzle = new Wuzzle({..., log: wuzzleLog})
*
* Then log records from the wuzzle code will have the same structure as
* the app log, *plus the component="wuzzle" field*.
*
* @param options {Object} Optional. Set of options to apply to the clone.
* Supports the same set of options as the constructor.
* @param options {Object} Optional. Set of options to apply to the child.
* All of the same options for a new Logger apply here. Notes:
* - The parent's streams are inherited and cannot be removed in this
* call.
* - The parent's serializers are inherited, though can effectively be
* overwritten by using duplicate keys.
*/
Logger.prototype.clone = function (options) {
var cloneOptions = objCopy(this.fields);
cloneOptions.streams = this.streams;
if (options) {
var newCloneKeys = Object.keys(options);
newCloneKeys.forEach(function(k) {
cloneOptions[k] = options[k];
});
}
return new Logger(cloneOptions, newCloneKeys);
Logger.prototype.child = function (options) {
return new Logger(this, options);
}
///**
// * Close this logger.
// *
// * This closes streams (that it owns, as per "endOnClose" attributes on
// * streams), etc. Typically you **don't** need to bother calling this.
// */
//Logger.prototype.close = function () {
// if (this._closed) {
// return;
// }
// self.streams.forEach(function (s) {
// if (s.endOnClose) {
// xxx("closing stream s:", s);
// s.stream.end();
// s.endOnClose = false;
// }
// });
// this._closed = true;
//}
/**
* Apply registered serializers to the appropriate keys in the given fields.
*
@ -607,6 +647,22 @@ Logger.stdSerializers.res = function res(res) {
}
};
// Serialize an Error object
// (Core error properties are enumerable in node 0.4, not in 0.6).
Logger.stdSerializers.err = function err(err) {
var obj = {
message: err.message,
name: err.name,
stack: err.stack
}
Object.keys(err).forEach(function (k) {
if (err[k] !== undefined) {
obj[k] = err[k];
}
});
return obj;
};
//---- Exports

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "bunyan",
"version": "0.2.1",
"version": "0.3.0",
"description": "a JSON Logger library for node.js servers",
"main": "./lib/bunyan.js",
"bin": {